News

[Invited Talk] Embracing Noise in Bioinformatics (Dr. Chuan Hock Koh)

News Announcements Published March 18, 2014

Date: 2014. 3. 24. (Wed) 1:00 pm ~ 2:30 pm
Venue: Oh Sang Soo Room, Bldg. E3-1, CS Dept., KAIST
Host: Prof. Jong C. Park

Speaker: Dr. Chuan Hock Koh, Rakuten, Inc., Japan (http://www.kohchuanhock.com/)

Title: Embracing Noise in Bioinformatics

Abstract:
In the classical view of biology, noise has a negative connotation associated with it. Therefore, one would often attempt to remove “noise” from data using various statistical methods before any downstream analysis.

There exist two types of noise in biological data; viz., observation noise and system noise. While observation noise is caused by experimental and/or measurement errors, system noise is inherently an important part of a biological system that allows it to evolve and adapt to the ever-changing environment.

Unfortunately, distinguishing observation noise from cell variation is a daunting task, and meaningful cell variation would be inadvertently removed whenever one attempts to eliminate “noise”.

Therefore, the philosophy that is undertaken throughout my thesis is acknowledging that noise is inherent in biological systems, and embracing it. More specifically, by embracing noise, we mean to accept that noise is an inherent and important part of biological systems. Therefore, instead of trying to measure and remove them, we propose alternative ways to reduce and suppress them.

Short bio:
Chuan Hock is a bioinformatician by training, and currently a data scientist by profession in Rakuten Japan, the largest e­commerce company in Japan. He received his PhD from the National University of Singapore in 2013. During the course of his PhD, he spent two years as a visiting graduate student in University of Tokyo. At the point of his PhD submission, he has eleven peer-­reviewed journal publications in such as PNAS and Bioinformatics. In addition to biological data, he has also worked with financial, social gaming, and most recently, e­books and e­commerce data.

If you don’t find him in front of a computer screen, you will probably find him doing sports. He has competed in national and international dragonboat races representing both his university and Singapore, scaled mountains, and also completed an Ironman triathlon (which, by the way, is one of the toughest triathlons on earth) that took him 15 hours.